L-Tryptophan dosage

Tryptophan

David Tomen
Author:
David Tomen
15 minute read
Tryptophan has been shown to help alleviate anxiety, depression, ADHD, SAD, OCD, PMS, memory loss, and pain

Tryptophan is the sole precursor of serotonin. L-Tryptophan’s role in brain serotonin synthesis is critical for mood, behavior and cognition.

Serotonin is often referred to as the “happiness molecule”. Low serotonin levels can result in pain, insomnia, depression, seasonal affective disorder, and chronic fatigue.

For your body to manufacture serotonin, it needs an adequate supply of the natural amino acid Tryptophan. As a nootropic supplement, Tryptophan is used for anxiety, ADHD, depression, insomnia, memory loss, pain, and eating disorders.[i]

A lack of bioavailable Tryptophan in your body can have a big impact on your life.

Tryptophan helps:

  • Anxiety & Mood. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid needed to synthesize serotonin which plays a role in mood, sleep, learning and even appetite control.
  • ADHD. Low levels of Tryptophan and serotonin imbalances in the brain are associated with ADHD. Studies have found that children with ADHD have 50% lower than average levels of Tryptophan.[ii]
  • Neurotransmitters. Low levels of Tryptophan can result in short- and long-term memory loss. Supplementing with Tryptophan has been found to improve memory in healthy adults.

Overview

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and precursor to serotonin, melatonin and niacin (Vitamin B3) in your body.

L-Tryptophan
L-Tryptophan

The enzyme Tryptophan hydroxylase converts Tryptophan into 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan).

The decarboxylation of 5-HTP to serotonin is dependent on the presence of Vitamin B6, also called pyridoxal 5’-phosphate (P5P).

The further conversion of serotonin into melatonin requires the presence of SAM-e (S-Adenosyl-L-methionine).

Tryptophan is found in foods like oats, bananas, dried prunes, milk, tuna, cheese, bread, chicken, turkey, peanuts and chocolate.

Eating food containing Tryptophan will increase levels of this amino acid in your body. But not necessarily boost serotonin levels in your brain. Here’s why…

Tryptophan is one of 8 essential amino acids and has the lowest concentration in the body of all the amino acids. Tryptophan requires and competes for active transport to the brain. And competes for the same receptors as the other amino acids.

Research has also found that serotonin levels are enhanced by carbohydrates in your meals because insulin release accelerates the serum removal of some of the amino acids that Tryptophan is competing with.

And if your meal has a higher percentage of proteins, it also slows serotonin elevation in your brain.[iii]

Since Tryptophan from food has issues working its way to your brain to make serotonin, why not skip that step and supplement with 5-HTP instead? Tryptophan and 5-HTP both penetrate the blood-brain barrier. And 5-HTP is the intermediate step in serotonin synthesis.

See my post on 5-HTP for more on why supplementing with 5-HTP instead of Tryptophan is not such a good idea.

L-Tryptophan-increases-serotonin

How does Tryptophan work in the Brain?

Tryptophan boosts brain health and function in several ways. But two in particular stand out.

  1. Tryptophan boosts memory. Tryptophan’s main nootropic mechanism of action is as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. Other neurotransmitters such as melatonin and beta-endorphin increase following Tryptophan supplementation.[iv]

Research shows that Tryptophan and serotonin play a significant role in memory. Enhanced brain serotonin has been shown to improve cognitive performance in animals and humans. And decreasing levels of serotonin through Tryptophan depletion impairs cognition.

A study done in Pakistan assessed memory in rats following Tryptophan administration. The rats received Tryptophan doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg of body weight for 6 weeks. The study showed significant improvement in memory of rats following both doses of Tryptophan.[v]

  1. Tryptophan enhances mood. As a precursor to serotonin, Tryptophan can have a significant effect on mood. Supplementing with Tryptophan has been found to increase not only serotonin, but growth hormone and prolactin as well.

Researchers infused 11 healthy male subjects with doses of 5, 7.5 and 10 grams of Tryptophan. And then monitored their hormonal and behavioral responses.

Tryptophan produced significant effects on mental and physical sedation but did not increase levels of tranquilization. Tryptophan provided a calming effect without knocking these guys out even at high doses.[vi]

How things go bad

As we get older, our brain chemistry and energy metabolism changes.L-Tryptophan improves mood

↓ Tryptophan levels decline

↓ Tryptophan hydroxylase levels decline

↑ Stress, insulin resistance and age increase

↓ Magnesium and Vitamin B6 levels decline

↓ Neurotransmitter levels decline

Concentration, working memory and executive function decline

↓ Appetite regulation, energy and alertness decline

All of these changes can happen at an age. And are influenced by declining Tryptophan levels. Very little dietary Tryptophan is available for protein and serotonin synthesis. And for many people this can be a problem.

Anxiety, depression, ADHD, memory loss, binge eating and a host of other mental and physical issues have been correlated with low Tryptophan levels.

Tryptophan benefits

Just living in our modern society seems to leave us irritable, stressed-out, and anxious. Worst case is problems sleeping, depression, aggressive behavior, reduced motivation, pain and even suicidal thinking.

L-Tryptophan increases happinessAnd all have been traced to not enough serotonin in our brain.[vii]

Serotonin, the happiness molecule relies on an adequate supply of Tryptophan for synthesis. Researchers now recognize that the role serotonin plays in psychiatric and behavior disturbances comes from Tryptophan depletion.[viii]

Tryptophan hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme needed for serotonin production. And is involved in the conversion of Tryptophan to 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) needed to make serotonin.

This enzyme (Tryptophan hydroxylase) can be inhibited by stress, insulin resistance, magnesium or Vitamin B6 deficiency, or increasing age.

Tryptophan and 5-HTP can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. But Tryptophan requires active transport and competes for the same receptors with other amino acids including tyrosine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine.[ix]

To complicate things even more, serotonin levels are enhanced by carbohydrates in our diet because insulin release accelerates serum removal of the amino acids competing for Tryptophan transport. And high levels of protein in our diet slows increase in serotonin.[x]

So now you know why it’s helpful to add supplemental L-Tryptophan to your nootropic stack.

How does Tryptophan feel?

Many try L-Tryptophan the first time to cure insomnia or as an alternative to prescription sleep meds.

Dosing L-Tryptophan in the evening will typically ensure you’ll feel great the next day. You should have more energy for working out.

Anxiety levels should decrease. Happiness levels should rise. Tryptophan could help with memory. Music will sound better. Feelings of self-esteem will improve.

Some neurohackers report being able to taper off prescription antidepressant meds by supplementing with L-Tryptophan.

does-tryptophan-make-you-sleepy

Tryptophan Clinical Research

5-HTP and Tryptophan are natural alternatives for the treatment of depression. And often used as alternatives to prescription antidepressant treatments because they don’t come with the side effects associated with antidepressant drugs.

But as neurohackers we don’t have a lot of research to help us decide if supplementing with Tryptophan makes sense. (If we base our decisions on clinical trials).

Much of the research looks at finding out if low levels of Tryptophan are associated with depression and poor cognition. But there is very little clinical evidence that supplementing with Tryptophan will help reverse low Tryptophan levels. And if adding this nootropic to our stack will boost mood and cognition.

Researchers at the University of Queensland in Australia decided to comb through the research to find out if clinical trials supported the natural health claims of using 5-HTP and/or Tryptophan for depression.

The team located 108 trials of which only 2 studies involving a total of 64 people had sufficient data to qualify. The team concluded that the very limited data showed 5-HTP and Tryptophan better that placebo for alleviating depression. But that larger and more studies were needed before their widespread use could be recommended.[xi]

Low Tryptophan = Depression and Poor Cognition

20 patients in remission or partial remission from depression were studied in a double-blind, crossover design trial. Tryptophan was artificially depleted in these patients so scientists could look at the effects on cognition and mood.

The research team found what we see in real life. Lower levels of Tryptophan had a negative effect on mood, their ability to process positive information, and attention.[xii]

Tryptophan Helps Manage Depression

Serotonin has been recognized as the neurotransmitter that is key to managing depression for the last 30 years. Most of the prescription drug therapies for depression work by raising serotonin levels at the relevant synapses.

We also know that Tryptophan is the immediate precursor to serotonin in the brain. So researchers, using a “what came first, the chicken or the egg” approach decided to find out if low serotonin levels or low Tryptophan levels were to blame for depression symptoms.

Researchers in China analyzed levels of Tyrosine, Tryptophan and serotonin in patients with major depressive disorder.  And found that all three were decreased in depressed patients. (Note that Tyrosine is a precursor to dopamine in the brain).[xiii]

The Center for Addiction and Health in Toronto conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 30 depressed individuals. Treatment was fluoxetine (Prozac®) 20 mg per day, 2-4 grams of Tryptophan per day or a placebo for 8 weeks.

Mood was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Index during the trial. During the 1st week there was a significant decrease in depression in those who used fluoxetine or Tryptophan.

At 4 weeks the research team recorded a disruption in sleep patterns for those using fluoxetine or a placebo. But not the Tryptophan group.

The team concluded that combining 20 mg of fluoxetine with 2 g of Tryptophan was a safe protocol for treating depression. Patients experienced a rapid decrease in depressive symptoms. And the combination had a protective effect on sleep patterns.[xiv]

DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME. The trials combining Tryptophan with SSRI’s, SNRI’s and MAOI’s are all done under professional supervision. But remember, Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin. And antidepressant meds also boost serotonin in the brain. When combined, serotonin levels are boosted even more.

Herein lies the problem. If you increase serotonin too much, you put yourself in real danger of Serotonin Syndrome. Which can lead to all kinds of nasty side effects. Including death.[xv]

DO NOT combine Tryptophan with antidepressant meds unless you are doing so under the careful supervision of a doctor. It is much too dangerous attempting this on your own.

Tryptophan Boosts Exercise Performance

Ever wondered why you cut a workout session short even though physical fatigue wasn’t an issue? Researchers found it could be due to low Tryptophan levels. And its effects on serotonin in your brain.L-Tryptophan boosts athletic performance

20 healthy young men aged 21 years used a cycle ergometer at about 50% of their physical capacity for 10 minutes followed by maximum intensity exercise for another 30 minutes. This sequence was repeated 3-times, and after the 4th series, each participant continued at the highest speed they could sustain for 20 minutes.

This protocol was performed twice: once with and once without Tryptophan. Researchers found peak power output during the last 20 minutes were higher on trials performed with Tryptophan than those who performed on a placebo.[xvi]

Another trial in Spain recruited 12 healthy sportsmen who ran on a treadmill until exhaustion.  Once while supplementing with Tryptophan and once with a placebo.

Total exercise time, perceived exertion rate, maximum heart rate, peak oxygen consumption, pulse recovery rate, and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption were determined during the two trials.

Total exercise time was nearly 50% greater after receiving Tryptophan than after receiving a placebo. Perceived exertion rate was lower when using Tryptophan.

The researchers concluded that the longer exercise time could be due to increased pain tolerance as a result of Tryptophan supplementation.[xvii]

Tryptophan Relieves Symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a form of depression experienced by many during the winter months. Symptoms include difficulty waking, decreased energy, weight gain, carbohydrate craving, difficulty concentrating, decreased libido, withdrawal, anxiety, depression and irritability.

The first order of treatment is often light therapy. But many do not respond to light therapy typically because of a mutation in the melanopsin gene and the associated signaling pathway between the retina and the pineal gland.[xviii]

The pineal gland in your brain is your source of melatonin which influences sleep cycles. Melatonin is synthesized from serotonin which is synthesized from Tryptophan.[xix]

So if light therapy doesn’t work, possibly supplementing with Tryptophan to stimulate production of serotonin and melatonin could be effective.

Researchers at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada set out to find if Tryptophan could help those with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) where light therapy failed.

Patients were treated for 2 weeks using light therapy. Those who did not respond to light therapy were treated with 1 g Tryptophan 3-times per day for 2 weeks while continuing light therapy.

The addition of Tryptophan resulted in a significant reduction in depression. 64% of the patients in this study showed very good clinical responses to the combined treatment with minimal side effects.[xx]

Tryptophan Recommended Dosage

Recommended dosage of Tryptophan is 500 – 1,000 mg per day for cognitive benefit.L-Tryptophan dosage

The University of Michigan Health Department recommends much higher doses for:

  • Lowering appetite and cravings: .5 – 2 grams per day
  • Depression or Anxiety: 2 – 6 grams per day (with medical supervision)
  • Chronic pain or migraines: 2 – 4 grams per day in divided doses
  • Sleep disorders or insomnia: 1 – 2 grams at bedtime[xxi]

Tryptophan is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. Tryptophan hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme needed for serotonin production. And requires magnesium and Vitamin B6 to synthesize serotonin.

Tryptophan is also a precursor to the synthesis of Vitamin B3 (niacin). So if you don’t have enough niacin in your body, supplementing with L-Tryptophan will not efficiently produce serotonin because it’s being used to produce niacin. Which also depletes stores of the vitamin cofactors B1, B2 and B6.

So supplement L-Tryptophan with a B-Vitamin complex that includes Vitamins B3 and B6, and magnesium.

Note that some of the clinical trials used in this post use much higher doses of Tryptophan. Which is not recommended and usually not necessary.

Too much Tryptophan will make you sleepy. And could produce excess levels of 5-HTP and serotonin which can lead to Serotonin Syndrome.

Tryptophan Side Effects

Tryptophan is a normal part of your diet and considered non-toxic and safe at recommended doses.

But in the unlikely event that you already have adequate levels of Tryptophan in your body, supplementing with more could cause problems. As can dosing more that the recommended amount.

Tryptophan could cause stomach upset, loss of appetite, nausea, heartburn, drowsiness, headaches, dry mouth and sexual problems.

Start at the lowest dose to see how your body reacts. When first starting with L-Tryptophan take your dose in the evening to avoid possible drowsiness issues.

Caution: Low to moderate doses of Tryptophan (30 mg per pound of body weight), or about 4.5 grams for the average 165 lb. adult is considered safe and free of side effects. However, most don’t need to dose at nearly these levels.

DO NOT use L-Tryptophan if you are taking antidepressant medications including SSRI’s. Because these drugs delay normal degradation of serotonin in brain synapses leaving more serotonin circulating in your brain.

Too much Tryptophan in combination with these drugs can produce Serotonin Syndrome which can lead to delirium, involuntary muscle contractions, high fever, and coma. And worse case and a very real scenario is death.[xxii]

Type of Tryptophan to buy

L-Tryptophan is available in tablet and capsule form usually 500 – 1,000 mg.

You also get Tryptophan in foods you eat including chocolate, oats, bananas, dried dates, milk, cottage cheese, meat, fish, turkey, and peanuts.

Approximately 300 mg of Tryptophan is available in three ounces of turkey, lamb, beef, tuna, or peanuts. Fortunately, relative to other amino acids, small amounts are needed for a therapeutic effect.

And you get 250 mg L-Tryptophan (as TryptoPure®) in Performance Lab® Sleep which also contains 100 mg magnesium (as Magnesium Bisglycinate, Magnesium Taurate, & NutriGenesis® Magnesium) and 500 mg Montmorency Tart Cherry (as CherryPURE®).

TryptoPure® is made by Ajinomoto Co. Inc. of Japan who have developed a new fermentation process for producing highly effective, bio-identical amino acids.

But there are all kinds of reasons why your body may not be making good use of the Tryptophan you’re getting from food. See “Tryptophan Benefitsfor more on why it may be a good idea for you add Tryptophan to your stack.

Nootropics Expert Recommendation

Tryptophan 500 – 1,000 mg per day

Nootropics Expert Tested and ApprovedI recommend using Tryptophan as a nootropic supplement.

Your body does get some Tryptophan from the food you eat. But this amino acid is competing with other amino acids for transport to your brain. It’s competing for the same receptors. And carbohydrates vs. proteins in your meals can affect Tryptophan’s ability to synthesize serotonin in your brain.

Supplementing with L-Tryptophan will make more of this amino acid available to synthesize serotonin and melatonin.

L-Tryptophan is especially helpful for those with low serotonin levels. Boosting this crucial neurotransmitter can help alleviate insomnia, pain, depression and anxiety.

Start with 500 mg of L-Tryptophan per day and take it in the evening. See how your body reacts and how you feel the next day. Increase the dose to no more than 2 grams per day as needed. And watch for side effects.

L-Tryptophan requires adequate levels of Vitamin B3, B6 and magnesium for serotonin synthesis. So add a good B-Complex vitamin and magnesium to your stack when using L-Tryptophan.

And if you’re dealing with insomnia, consider trying Performance Lab® Sleep which contains 250 mg L-Tryptophan (as TryptoPure®). 

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This post may also contain other affiliate links and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links.

[i] Sidransky H. Tryptophan: Biochemical and Health Implications. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL: 2002.

[ii] Johansson J., et. Al “Altered tryptophan and alanine transport in fibroblasts from boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an in vitro study” Behavior and Brain Function. 2011; 7: 40. (source)

[iii] Lieberman H.R., Caballero B., Finer N. “The composition of lunch determines afternoon plasma tryptophan ratios in humans.” Journal of Neural Transmission. 1986;65(3-4):211-7. (source)

[iv] den Boer J.A., Westenberg H.G. “Behavioral, neuroendocrine, and biochemical effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan administration in panic disorder.” Psychiatry Research. 1990 Mar;31(3):267-78. (source)

[v] Khaliq S., Haider S., Ahmed S.P., Perveen T., Haleem D.J. “Relationship of brain tryptophan and serotonin in improving cognitive performance in rats.” Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2006 Jan;19(1):11-5. (source)

[vi] Winokur A., Lindberg N.D., Lucki I., Phillips J., Amsterdam J.D. “Hormonal and behavioral effects associated with intravenous L-tryptophan administration.” Psychopharmacology (Berlin). 1986;88(2):213-9. (source)

[vii] Sandyk R. “L-tryptophan in neuropsychiatric disorders: a review.”International Journal of Neuroscience. 1992 Nov-Dec;67(1-4):127-44. (source)

[viii] Bell C., Abrams J., Nutt D. “Tryptophan depletion and its implications for psychiatry.” British Journal of Psychiatry. 2001 May;178:399-405. (source)

[ix] Caballero B., Finer N., Wurtman R.J. “Plasma amino acids and insulin levels in obesity: response to carbohydrate intake and tryptophan supplements.” Metabolism. 1988 Jul;37(7):672-6. (source)

[x] Lieberman H.R., Caballero B., Finer N. “The composition of lunch determines afternoon plasma tryptophan ratios in humans.” Journal of Neural Transmission. 1986;65(3-4):211-7. (source)

[xi] Shaw K., Turner J., Del Mar C. “Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan for depression.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Revues. 2002;(1):CD003198. (source)

[xii] Booij L., Van der Does A.J., Haffmans P.M., Riedel W.J., Fekkes D, Blom M.J. “The effects of high-dose and low-dose tryptophan depletion on mood and cognitive functions of remitted depressed patients.”Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2005 May;19(3):267-75. (source)

[xiii] Sa M., Ying L., Tang A.G., Xiao L.D., Ren Y.P. “Simultaneous determination of tyrosine, tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine in serum of MDD patients by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.” International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 2012 Jun 14;413(11-12):973-7. (source)

[xiv] Levitan R.D., Shen J.H., Jindal R., Driver H.S., Kennedy S.H., Shapiro C.M. “Preliminary randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of tryptophan combined with fluoxetine to treat major depressive disorder: antidepressant and hypnotic effects.” Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. 2000 Sep;25(4):337-46. (source)

[xv] Fernstrom J.D. “Effects and side effects associated with the non-nutritional use of tryptophan by humans.” Journal of Nutrition. 2012 Dec;142(12):2236S-2244S (source)

[xvi] Javierre C., Segura R., Ventura J.L., Suárez A., Rosés J.M. “L-tryptophan supplementation can decrease fatigue perception during an aerobic exercise with supramaximal intercalated anaerobic bouts in young healthy men.” International Journal of Neuroscience. 2010 May;120(5):319-27. (source)

[xvii] Segura R., Ventura J.L. “Effect of L-tryptophan supplementation on exercise performance.” International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1988 Oct;9(5):301-5. (source)

[xviii] Roecklein K., Wong P., Ernecoff N., Miller M., Donofry S., Kamarck M., Wood-Vasey W.M., Franzen P. “The post illumination pupil response is reduced in seasonal affective disorder.” Psychiatry Research. 2013 Nov 30;210(1):150-8. (source)

[xix] McGrath R.E., Buckwald B., Resnick E.V. “The effect of L-tryptophan on seasonal affective disorder.” Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1990 Apr;51(4):162-3. (source)

[xx] Lam R.W., Levitan R.D., Tam E.M., Yatham L.N., Lamoureux S., Zis A.P. “L-tryptophan augmentation of light therapy in patients with seasonal affective disorder.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1997 Apr;42(3):303-6. (source)

[xxi] “L-Tryptophan” University of Michigan Health System (source)

[xxii] Fernstrom J.D. “Effects and side effects associated with the non-nutritional use of tryptophan by humans.” Journal of Nutrition. 2012 Dec;142(12):2236S-2244S (source)

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Join The Discussion - 346 comments

Gordan
December 8, 2021

Hello David. Would you recommend taking L tryptophan with taurine for sleep? And how long can you take l tryptophan? If not too long what would be the substitute? Thanks Gordan

    David Tomen
    December 9, 2021

    Gordan, I recommend using L-Tryptophan for sleep. But Taurine is not known as a “sleep supplement” so not sure how that would work for you.

      Joshua
      December 20, 2021

      My bad… I should have listed the dosages for B9 and B12 in “mcg,” not “mg.”

      I did some further research and found lots of information regarding the need for B6 to convert tryptophan, as you detailed in your article, and the resulting benefit for improving sleep, but very little discussion regarding the timing for taking the necessary cofactors. The assumption would be to take tryptophan along with the cofactors prior to bed, but apparently this will vary by individual, and may require a “hit or miss” approach to determine what works best. (I suppose this is the rule for pretty much anything.)

      I also found at least a couple of studies that indicate taking B6 before bed may cause sleep distrubances, mainly because B6 can act as an energy booster, hence, a sudden rise in energy levels can affect sleep patterns.

      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29665762/

      http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/330126

      For me personally, it would seem that taking B6 before bed isn’t the best choice, which leds me right back to my original question/concern:

      Would taking vitamins/minerals in the AM be sufficient to meet PM cofactor needs?

        David Tomen
        December 20, 2021

        Joshua, taking vitamins/minerals in the AM should be sufficient to meet PM cofactor needs. It works for me.

        Joshua
        December 22, 2021

        Got it!

        Thanks for your patience. There’s so much to consider when trying to establish an effective supplement regimen, plus there’s so much conflicting and vague information out there that it’s easy to get lost in the weeds, so to speak.

        I noticed that Performance Labs doesn’t include any additional B6 in their Sleep product, so that should have been a clue that more wasn’t necessarily needed alongside nighttime tryptophan, especially since their Multi product includes a seemingly low dose of B6. I assume that Performance Labs’ dosage choices are oriented more toward a safe RDA than for neurohacking.

        David Tomen
        December 23, 2021

        Joshua, Performance Lab does not base their dosage of ingredients on the RDA recommendation. They use clinical studies and practical experience like I do.

        But all of their products are designed to work together and support each other. That is why you will not find a high dose of something like magnesium or one of the B-Vitamins in any one particular PL supplement. Because their assumption is you’ll be using other supplements that they make as well.

aminos
November 20, 2021

Good evening, can I take vitamin B3, B6 and magnesium alone, ie in different supplements, or is it better to take a B complex to convert tryptophan to serotonin?

    David Tomen
    November 29, 2021

    Better to use a B-Complex because the B-Vitamins work in synergy for many things including keeping homocysteine levels in check.

ALPHA
November 19, 2021

Good evening, David. Can vitamin B3 and vitamin B6 be combined with tryptophan to produce serotonin effectively, and what are the doses for this, and can magnesium also be combined with them?

    David Tomen
    November 29, 2021

    Serotonin synthesis requires iron, Vitamin B6 P-5-P (pyridoxal-5-phosphate), niacin, methylcobalamin B-12, methyl-folate, and magnesium. So the easiest thing to do is use a high quality, bioactive multivitamin.

ALPHA
November 13, 2021

Hi David, Thank you for the valuable information you provided. My question is, do I use a B complex vitamin with tryptophan always or sometimes, and do I take B vitamins with tryptophan at night or alone during the day?

    David Tomen
    November 18, 2021

    Alpha, as long as you have the B-Vitamins in your system you should be fine. In other words take your B-Vitamins earlier in the day and Tryptophan will have the cofactors it needs for synthesis.

Phil
November 5, 2021

Hi David, is there anything to support not taking any tryptophan in the morning? I am currently on 1000mg, split dosing morning 400~ and night 600~. Assuming it has a longer half life than tyrosine so you don’t have to split dose as per your recommendation.

Thanks as always grandmaster.

    David Tomen
    November 5, 2021

    Phil, the half-life of tryptophan is 107 minutes so it does not last any longer than tyrosine.

    The downside to using it early in the day is after tryptophan makes serotonin it goes on to make melatonin which is your master sleep hormone.

Fabio
October 25, 2021

Hi David,

I used 5-HTP periodically for about 2 year now (150mg once every few weeks, during the day with green tea, magnesium and B6 to have healthy cofactors), and that worked wonder for me for this rare days I felt inexplicably off.

I decided to switch to tryptophan (500mg) to check it out, as the logic of it being healthier as a precursor was sound. I have tried it only twice : once at night when it makes me feel drowsy quite rapidly, and other one during the day (where I was okay-ish) without much of an effect.

I came across this page “Lesser Known Facts About Tryptophan Side Effects” which argue quite against the use of it and was wondering what was your view on it.

I only use low dosage so I’m confident about the health aspect but who knows.

Thanks for your excellent work.

    David Tomen
    October 26, 2021

    Fabio, that guy you quoted is one out of a few billion people and he’s pointing to clinical studies that used crazy high doses of L-Tryptophan. So yes, at doses like that you’ll have unwanted side effects. I’ve found personally I cannot use more than 500 mg. But I have been using that for years before bed and it works great.

Spencer
September 27, 2021

Why would Tryptophan stop working for me after 5 years? I’ve been using 2500mg.

    David Tomen
    September 28, 2021

    Spencer, if you have been using 2,500 mg of tryptophan for 5 years without a problem consider yourself lucky. Because that is a very high dose of L-Tryptophan.

    Tryptophan goes on to produce serotonin. And if all you do is increase serotonin you are suppressing dopamine. Serotonin and dopamine must be in balance. Excess of one depresses the other.

    This is usually a problem with 5-HTP. You are first on 5 years of Nootropics Expert to report the same for Tryptophan. Likely because of how much you are using.

Shaun
August 29, 2021

Can you help me?

I have been on SSRI for roughly 8 years, And on antipsychotics for a year. Few years ago i started smoking cannabis And I felt great, looking back I think a little too great. I think i had hypomania. I Also used benzo’s everyday for like half a year. Continued to vape weed. So antipsychotics benzo ssri And weed. I read that ssri’s can deplete serotonin over the years, And i also vaped weed that made me manic. I am afraid my neurotransmitters are all out of whack, depleted And chaotic. I feel like a wreck, anxious, scared, agitated, depressed, And my mind is racing with worries etc. Is There something I can do to make me feel better again? I still use ssri And antipsychotics And once in a while a benzo but They dont work anymore so my gaba is also depleted I think. Is there a way out of this nightmare?

Thanks

    David Tomen
    August 29, 2021

    Shaun, there is a way out of your nightmare but it’s a long road and you need to be willing to do it. SSRIs do not “deplete serotonin” but rather desensitize its receptors. But SSRIs also have been found to have a effect on gene expression and ion channels.

    And benzos end up making more GABA receptors so when you quit benzos your brain is desperate for enough GABA to populate all those receptors. Weed is another complication.

    If you are still using these drugs there is not much you can do because a lot of the nootropic supplements you’ll find here are contraindicated with SSRIs and benzos.

    You can schedule a consultation with me and I’ll walk you through what you can and cannot do. It is possible to get out of this mess but it takes work and determination. Because “discontinuation syndrome” is a real bitch I’m told. Over and over again by those going through it.

      Shaun
      August 30, 2021

      I can stop benzo because it does nothing for me anymore. I cant stop the ssri at the moment because in the past half year ive been switching SSRI’s 3 times I need to give my body some rest I feel it in my body its weak. I have taken l theanine but it does nothing for me. Ive tried quitting weed for a Month but i felt even worse after a month. Is there Anything I can do at this moment to normalize my gaba?

        David Tomen
        August 30, 2021

        It depends on if you are experiencing any withdrawal symptoms from benzos. Because if you are then you want to avoid anything that increases GABA because it will prolong the benzo withdrawal.

        I you are completely over benzos with no side effects then use either PharmaGABA or L-Glutamine to increase GABA levels.

        shaun
        August 31, 2021

        But if benzos dont work anymore, do you think glutamine or GABA does work?

        And ive read that taking GABA on it’s own does not cross the BBB.

        David Tomen
        August 31, 2021

        Shaun, the only way to find out if GABA or L-Glutamine work for you is to try them. The pros who help people off of long-term benzo use warn against any supplement that boosts GABA because of the damage left behind by benzos. But if you used them short-term you may get some benefit from these supplements.

        It was once thought that GABA on its own didn’t cross the BBB. But more recent research shows that it does in fact cross into the brain much more easily than anyone thought.

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