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September 8, 2022 By David Tomen 211 Comments

Magnesium

Magnesium
Magnesium improves cognition, memory, learning, recall, reduces brain fog, is an antioxidant, helps neuroplasticity, and protects against glutamate-toxicity.

Magnesium is the 4th most abundant mineral in your body. And critical for optimal cognitive health. It is a cofactor in more than 600 enzymatic reactions in your body.Magnesium. Chemical element.

Magnesium assists in converting energy supplied by food to a useable form to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Your primary cellular fuel source made within mitochondria. Magnesium is also needed for the synthesis of RNA and DNA.[i]

In your brain, magnesium regulates the activity in neuron ion channels. These channels are like tiny electrical switches. Governing the flow of neurotransmitters within neurons.

Magnesium also regulates brain synaptic plasticity. Which is critical for learning and memory.

Magnesium is critical to all of your body’s electrical and electrochemical activities. It’s involved in muscle contractions, heart rhythm, nerve function and brain cell activity.

Low blood magnesium levels show up as seizures, hypertension, stroke, migraines, and ADHD. It can also result in insulin resistance and type II diabetes.

Magnesium helps:

  • Neuroplasticity: Magnesium controls the ion channels in brain cells. These tiny electrical switches control the transmission of electrical signals within and between neurons. Directly regulating learning and memory.
  • Brain Energy: Magnesium is necessary for ATP synthesis. It’s needed for the Krebs cycle that turns sugar and fat from your diet into ATP. The primary fuel source produced within mitochondria in brain cells.
  • Neuroprotectant: Low levels of magnesium in your diet correlate to a high incidence of neurodegenerative disease.

Table of Contents

  • Overview
  • How does Magnesium Work in the Brain?
  • How things go bad
  • Magnesium benefits
  • How does Magnesium feel?
  • Magnesium Clinical Research
    • Magnesium improves long-term memory
    • Magnesium relieves depression
    • Magnesium may relieve symptoms of ADHD
  • Magnesium Recommended Dosage
  • Magnesium Side Effects
  • Best type of Magnesium to buy
  • Nootropics Expert Recommendation

Overview

Magnesium plays an essential role in neuroplasticity and ATP production which is fundamental to learning, memory and cognitive function.[ii]

Magnesium is the 4th most abundant mineral in your body. But many of us in Western society are living with a magnesium deficiency.  And most are unaware of this deficiency.[iii]Foods Rich In Magnesium (mg)

Magnesium in our diet comes from foods like green leafy vegetables, beans, nuts, seeds, whole grains, poultry, beef, and salmon. Tap, mineral and bottled water also used to be good sources of magnesium. But varies by brand, source and if the magnesium has been filtered out during processing.

Magnesium is an essential part of neuroplasticity. Brain plasticity is the ability of your neurons to make cell-to-cell connections to form and regulate learning and memory.

With aging, or insufficient magnesium in our diet, we lose brain plasticity which results in a loss of cognitive function.[iv] This is why a young person, with an active, flexible brain easily catches new ideas. And simply thinks faster than a person whose brain has lost plasticity and is more fixed in their patterns.

Magnesium is also crucial to synthesizing ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The primary energy source produced within mitochondria in every one of your cells. Including the brain.

ATP must be bound to a magnesium ion (Mg-ATP) in order to be biologically active. This is critically important to how your brain’s mitochondria and cells use ATP. Including the synthesis of DNA and RNA.

To put this in perspective, over 300 enzymes and over 600 enzymatic reactions require the presence of magnesium ions for their catalytic action. Including all enzymes utilizing ATP.

Magnesium is even involved in how the other nootropics in your stack are utilized by cells in your brain. The bottom-line is magnesium could be one of the most important additions to any nootropic stack.

magnesium-critical-for-neuroplasticity

How does Magnesium Work in the Brain?

Magnesium boosts brain health and function in several ways. But two in particular stand out.

  1. Magnesium is critical for neuroplasticity. Your brain is capable of forming new connections between neurons. When you take in new information, a signal is sent across the synaptic space between neurons.  The ability of your brain to form these new connections is referred to as neuroplasticity.

This neuroplasticity is how learning and memories are formed. When these signaling pathways break down, memories fade. And you start to forget simple things like people’s names or phone numbers.

A simple example of how this works is reading this article. As you read this, your brain is forming and reforming new neural connections. When things aren’t optimal, you find yourself reading and re-reading sentences.

Magnesium is critical for maintaining this neuroplasticity. And your ability to learn and form memories. Magnesium ions control the ion channels, or electrical switches for this signaling.[v]

The more signals that these ion channels transmit, the stronger the connections between neurons. And the stronger the formation of the resulting memory.

Many studies demonstrate the detrimental impact of insufficient magnesium on optimal cognitive function.[vi]

  1. Magnesium is required for ATP synthesis. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the main energy source produced within mitochondria in brain cells. 20% of your body’s total ATP is located in your brain.

For ATP to be biologically active, it must be bound to a magnesium ion (Mg-ATP). [vii] About two thirds of your brain’s energy budget is used to help neurons send signals to neighboring neurons. The remaining third is used for housekeeping, or cellular maintenance.

Wei Chen, a radiologist at the University of Minnesota Medical School was co-author of a study on the brain’s use of ATP. The team used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to measure the brain’s energy production during shifts in activity.

Their study on lab rats noted that when the rats were knocked out, they produced 50% fewer ATP molecules than when mildly anesthetized. Chen noted that the ATP produced when the brain is inactive goes to cell maintenance.[viii] This housekeeping is important for keeping the brain tissue alive.

The other two thirds are needed for other cellular processes including recharging neurons so they can fire. And create the electrical signals needed for neuron communication. Required for learning, memory, recall and cognition.

Without magnesium, your brain cannot produce ATP, and all brain function breaks down.

How things go bad

As we get older, our brain chemistry and metabolism changes.

↓ ATP levels decline in mitochondria

↓ Cognition, learning, memory and recall declinemagnesium-deficiency-causes-mental-breakdown

↓ Brain cell plasticity declines

↓ Free radicals damage brain cell mitochondria

All of these changes can happen at any age. And can be a result of not getting an adequate supply of magnesium.

So magnesium supplementation can help for age-related cognitive decline, as well as anyone who wants to boost cognition, learning, recall and memory.

Magnesium benefits

Magnesium plays a critical role in supporting neuroplasticity which is fundamental for a youthful, flexible brain. A brain that is optimized to support cognition, learning and memory.

Raising brain magnesium levels has been proven to restore neuroplasticity and improve cognitive function.[ix]

Magnesium deficiency has been associated with Alzheimer’s Disease. Scientists have found that treatment with magnesium-L-threonate decreases β-amyloid deposits in the brain. And is able to rebuild signaling pathways in neurons helping to restore memory.[x]

And magnesium is required for ATP synthesis in brain cells. Providing the mental energy needed for cognition, memory, recall and learning.[xi]

How does Magnesium feel?

Magnesium improves moodMost neurohackers report an increased level of focus, energy, memory, and cognitive ability when supplementing with magnesium.

You should also experience an improved quality of sleep. And have an overall improvement in mood.

Magnesium Clinical Research

One of most common reasons we use nootropics is to boost memory and mental energy. Memory loss drastically reduces quality of life. And simple brain fog makes it difficult to accomplish the simplest of tasks.

Research has shown that magnesium is involved in memory, learning and cognition on several levels. And supplementing with magnesium is one of the most fundamental things you can do to boost cognition.

Magnesium improves long-term memory

Synapses in the hippocampus and other areas of your brain strengthen the more they’re used. Even brief repetitive activity results in a substantial increase in synaptic strength. The results can last for several hours. Or even weeks afterwards. This is called ‘long-term potentiation’.[xii]

Several studies have been conducted on magnesium supplementation and its effects on memory in the last 20 years. With positive results. This study on aged and young rats found that adding magnesium to their food improved learning.[xiii]

Magnesium relieves depression

Researchers have found magnesium works in the hippocampus to suppress the release of the stress hormone ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). This is the hormone that tells your adrenal glands to release more cortisol and adrenaline.

Too much cortisol eventually damages the hippocampus in the brain. This causes a negative feedback loop which results in even more stress. Which is toxic to the brain and your entire body. And one of the causes of chronic depression.

A study was done with 5,708 people aged 46-49 and 70-74 years old in Norway. The aim of the study was to examine the association between magnesium intake and depression and anxiety.

The researchers concluded that low magnesium intake is related to depression. And they stated, “These findings may have public health and treatment implications.”[xiv]

Another study done with 12 subjects found that magnesium supplementation improved sleep and lowered the stress hormone cortisol. Concluding that magnesium has “possible efficacy… as a mood stabilizer”.[xv]

Magnesium may relieve symptoms of ADHD

Magnesium in the treatment of ADHD is becoming more mainstream. And there is a growing body of research that supports the idea that one of the factors causing ADHD is a lack of magnesium.

A study in Poland showed that 95% of the children examined with ADD or ADHD were magnesium deficient.[xvi]

Magnesium Recommended Dosage

Recommended magnesium dosage in most common forms is 400 mg per day. But the problem is most magnesium supplements don’t work well as a nootropic. Because they don’t cross the blood-brain barrier.Magnesium recommended dosage

Research begun at MIT by Dr. Inna Slutsky came up with a new magnesium supplement called Magnesium-L-threonate (MgT). This new magnesium compound easily crosses the blood-brain barrier.[xvii]

This form of magnesium was patented and now produced by MagteinTM Science. Several supplement companies sell magnesium with this branded form of magnesium.

Recommended dose of Magnesium-L-threonate is up to 1 gram per day.

Chelated magnesium and lab-grown magnesium are suitable alternatives and covered in more detail below.

Magnesium is water-soluble so you don’t need to take it with a meal, or healthy fat.

Magnesium Side Effects

Most forms of magnesium can cause diarrhea and bloating if used in excess. Magnesium-l-threonate contains less elemental magnesium per dose and should not cause gastrointestinal upset.

Best type of Magnesium to buy

Magnesium is sold as magnesium aspartate, Bisglycinate, citrate, lactate, oxide, chloride, Taurate, and magnesium L-threonate.

Depending on the type of magnesium; it comes in capsules, chewable tablets, powder, extended release tablets, or in a liquid solution.

Magnesium oxide is widely available in supermarkets, drug stores and vitamin shops. It’s popular because it’s cheap to manufacture. But it’s not chelated, and your body does not recognize it as a mineral it can readily use.

As an individual supplement, the patented form of magnesium-l-threonate (MgT) called MagteinTM easily crosses the blood-brain barrier. And is recommended because even in high doses does not cause diarrhea.

Most multivitamins include a small amount of magnesium oxide which is useless as an ingredient.

A far better option is Performance Lab’s NutriGenesis Multi for men or women which includes their proprietary NutriGenesis® form of magnesium grown in a yeast culture. It’s nature-identical and highly bioavailable.

One of the many benefits of magnesium as a nootropic is in helping you fall asleep and stay asleep. But you need higher doses of magnesium to accomplish this. And I get my extra magnesium from …

Performance Lab® Sleep which contains a combination of magnesium Bisglycinate, magnesium Taurate, and NutriGenesis® magnesium. This sleep stack also contains L-Tryptophan and Tart Cherry Concentrate.

The magnesium in this sleep stack works with L-Tryptophan to help synthesize serotonin which then produces melatonin in your brain. And Tart Cherry is a natural source of melatonin. I highly recommend this nootropic sleep stack and you can find my full review here.

Nootropics Expert Recommendation

Magnesium up to 1 gram per day

Nootropics Expert Tested and ApprovedI recommend using Magnesium as a nootropic supplement.

Your body does not make Magnesium on its own. So to get its benefits it needs to come from your diet. Or you must take it as a supplement.

Magnesium is especially helpful for boosting memory, learning, recall, mood and cognition.

Magnesium is also particularly useful to help alleviate some of the symptoms of ADHD. And to help restore memory caused by neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimer’s.

While most forms of magnesium are helpful for overall health, most are not very helpful for cognitive health. So choose your magnesium supplement wisely.

Magnesium is also useful to help you fall asleep and stay asleep. I recommend my favorite sleep stack Performance Lab® Sleep which has magnesium, L-Tryptophan and Tart Cherry extract.

As an individual nootropic supplement, I recommend magnesium-L-threonate (MgT). MgT has been proven in the lab to easily cross the blood-brain barrier. And to boost cognition.

And if you are counting on getting at least some magnesium from your multivitamin supplement, know that most brands use magnesium oxide which is cheap and not bioavailable.

Performance Lab’s NutriGenesis Multi for men or women is a better choice because it uses nature-identical, lab-grown vitamins and minerals including magnesium. Which are digested easily and go straight to every cell in your body for the energy and repair you need every day.

REFERENCES

[i] Grober U., Schmidt J., Kisters K. “Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy” Nutrients. 2015 Sep; 7(9): 8199–8226. (source)

[ii] Slutsky I., Abumaria N., Wu L.J., Huang C., Zhang L., Li B., Zhao X., Govindarajan A., Zhao MG., Zhuo M., Tonegawa S., Liu G. “Enhancement of learning and memory by elevating brain magnesium.”Neuron. 2010 Jan 28;65(2):165-77. (source)

[iii] Rude R.K., Singer F.R., Gruber H.E. “Skeletal and hormonal effects of magnesium deficiency.” Journal of American College of Nutrition. 2009 Apr;28(2):131-41. (source)

[iv] Wang D., Jacobs S.A., Tsien J.Z. “Targeting the NMDA receptor subunit NR2B for treating or preventing age-related memory decline.”Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 2014 Oct;18(10):1121-30. (source)

[v] Palacios-Prado N., Chapuis S., Panjkovich A., Fregeac J., Nagy J.I., Bukauskas F.F. “Molecular determinants of magnesium-dependent synaptic plasticity at electrical synapses formed by connexin36.” Nature Communications. 2014 Aug 19;5:4667. (source)

[vi] Xu Z.P., Li L., Bao J., Wang Z.H., Zeng J., Liu E.J., Li X.G., Huang R.X., Gao D., Li M.Z “Magnesium Protects Cognitive Functions and Synaptic Plasticity in Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Model” PLOS One September 30, 2014 (source)

[vii] Garfinkel L., Garfinkel D. “Magnesium regulation of the glycolytic pathway and the enzymes involved.” Magnesium. 1985;4(2-3):60-72. (source)

[viii] Swaminathan N. “Why Does the Brain Need So Much Power?”Scientific American April 29, 2008 Retrieved May 21, 2016 (source)

[ix] Wang D., Jacobs S.A., Tsien J.Z. “Targeting the NMDA receptor subunit NR2B for treating or preventing age-related memory decline.”Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 2014 Oct;18(10):1121-30. (source)

[x] Yu X1, Guan P.P., Guo J.W., Wang Y., Cao L.L., Xu G.B., Konstantopoulos K., Wang Z.Y., Wang P. “By suppressing the expression of anterior pharynx-defective-1α and -1β and inhibiting the aggregation of β-amyloid protein, magnesium ions inhibit the cognitive decline of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 transgenic mice.”FASEB Journal. 2015 Dec;29(12):5044-58. (source)

[xi] Saylor P., Wang C., Hirai T.J., Adams J.A. “A second magnesium ion is critical for ATP binding in the kinase domain of the oncoprotein v-Fps.” Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 8;37(36):12624-30. (source)

[xii] Madison D.V. “Mechanisms underlying long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission” Annual Review of Neuroscience 1991. 14:379-97 (source)

[xiii] Landfield P.W., Morgan G.A. “Chronically elevating plasma Mg2+ improves hippocampal frequency potentiation and reversal learning in aged and young rats.” Brain Research. 1984 Nov 19;322(1):167-71. (source)

[xiv] Jacka F.N. et. Al. “ Association between magnesium intake and depression and anxiety in community-dwelling adults: the Hordaland Health Study” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Volume 43, Issue 1, 2009 (source)

[xv] Held K., Antonijevic I.A., Künzel H., Uhr M., Wetter T.C., Golly I.C., Steiger A., Murck H. “Oral Mg(2+) supplementation reverses age-related neuroendocrine and sleep EEG changes in humans.”Pharmacopsychiatry. 2002 Jul;35(4):135-43. (source)

[xvi] Kozielec T., Starobrat-Hermelin B. “Assessment of magnesium levels in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).”Magnesium Research [1997, 10(2):143-148] (source)

[xvii] Slutsky I., et. Al. “Enhancement of Learning and Memory by Elevating Brain Magnesium” Neuron Volume 65, Issue 2, p165–177, 28 January 2010 (source)

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About David Tomen

David has been researching nootropics and brain optimization for over 10 years. When he's not writing about nootropics, he's travelling the world (45 countries so far), sailing, diving, studying neuroscience or sitting under an umbrella on Miami Beach. More...

Comments

  1. MA. says

    January 27, 2023 at 8:21 am

    Hi David, after reading the article I have a couple of doubts regarding magnesium. Firstly, if I am not misinformed, magnesium acts on ion channels as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate, favoring a reduction of the amount of glutamate in these receptors and that the ion channels close. My question is, given that synaptic plasticity is favored by the entry of calcium and sodium ions through these channels, couldn’t the inhibitory effect of magnesium be counter productive in promoting this neuro plasticity? I understand that like everything else, the nuance is in the quantities, with both an excess of magnesium and a deficiency being bad. In any case, my doubt, with a more theoretical character, resides in whether, in order to try to promote the synapse process, it would be better to get closer to a magnesium deficiency than an excess.
    Secondly, I have doubts about the differences between bisglycenate, citrate and threonate. So far I was consuming a mixture of bisglycenate and citrate having read in other sources that they were the ones with higher bioavailability (exluding threonate) and lower chance of causing diarrhea (mostly thanks to bisglycenate). My question is how big is the difference in efficacy between these forms (bisglycenate and citrate) and threonate; and if bisglycenate and citrate are totally unable to cross the BBB or only able to a lesser extent than threonate?
    Thank you very much in advance.

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      January 27, 2023 at 5:17 pm

      It is much more complicated than that MA. See this study for how magnesium works in the brain: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142521/

      And see this study that demonstrates Magnesium L-Threonate elevated brain levels of magnesium but magnesium-chloride, -citrate, -glycinate, and -gluconate di not. https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(09)01044-7

      Reply
  2. Ron Jackson says

    January 14, 2023 at 9:16 am

    Hi David,

    Can you take magnesium threonate with Quillichew or Buspirone? Does magnesium threonate help these medications? Is there a better stack to go with these medications?

    Ron

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      January 18, 2023 at 3:25 pm

      Ron, magnesium is safe to take with anything. Your body needs magnesium. I suggest googling each drug and learn how they work in your brain. Then look for supplements that may support how they work. This particularly goes for methylphenidate. But Buspirone is an SSRI as I far as I know. And when using that drug you must avoid anything that increases serotonin. Or you will cause serotonin syndrome which can kill you.

      Reply
  3. James says

    December 29, 2022 at 8:14 pm

    Hey Dave,

    I just got a magnesium supplement which has about 360mg Magnesium Glycinate (equiv 50mg), 625mg Magnesium Citrate (equiv 100mg), and 250mg Magnesium Amino Acid Chelate (equiv 50mg) per tablet.

    As your recommendation is up to 1g Magnesium a day, I’m just a little confused as to whether this supplement would be over 1g of Magnesium (360 + 625 + 250), or if it “only counts” for 200mg of Magnesium (because the label says the equiv Magnesium is 50 + 100 + 50mg, for a total equiv Magnesium of 200mg)?

    Thanks 🙂

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      January 13, 2023 at 5:22 pm

      James, I’m referring to “elemental” magnesium but I would not be worried about trying to figure out how much is in the supplement you are using. It appears to be a good source of magnesium and as long as you are using it every day you’ll keep your magnesium levels at a safe level. That’s all you need.

      Reply
  4. Mick says

    November 25, 2022 at 12:27 am

    Hi David,
    Currently I’m taking:
    Magnesium L-Threonate 1000 mg
    Magnesium Citrate 350 mg
    L-Glycine 3000 mg
    before bed for sleep and the nervous system.
    Do you think there is a point for me to continue taking Magnesium Citrate?
    Or Magnesium L-Threonate with L-Glycine will be enough?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      November 28, 2022 at 2:05 pm

      Mick, Magnesium L-Threonate with L-Glycine is enough.

      Reply
      • Mick says

        November 29, 2022 at 12:56 am

        Thanks for the tip, David!

        Reply
  5. Aaron says

    November 10, 2022 at 7:51 am

    Hi David, I tried 200mg of magnesium glycinate last night and was unable to fall asleep. I stacked it with my usual dose of 1mg of melatonin, which always does a great job of putting me to bed within ~1 hr of taking it. So I found it odd that the melatonin effect was completely absent and felt rather stimulated.

    I also had the same experience with tryptophan. Took it before bed (without melatonin) and I was up til about 3 or 4 in the morning. My body naturally gets tired around midnight (without melatonin) so I knew something was off that my mind was so stimulated for that long. This happened for two nights until I decided to abandon tryptophan.

    Regarding magnesium, I found this blog post ATP Lab – magnesium keeps you awake that says some people have depleted levels of magnesium and experience stimulating effects when supplementing with magnesium. Only after continuing to supplement with magnesium and restoring levels can they then experience the normal relaxing effects of magnesium.

    I also read somewhere on a thread (don’t have the link) that magnesium has something to do with serotonin, which for some people can have a stimulating effect. That would make sense as to why I did not experience any calming effects with tryptophan.

    What are your thoughts on this? Would you recommend continuing to use magnesium? And could it be that I maybe have an imbalance of serotonin?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      November 10, 2022 at 3:44 pm

      Aaron, what that article claims makes perfect sense. Most are magnesium deficient. And it takes daily supplementation for a while to build your magnesium to normal, healthy levels.

      If you read through the review above and see everything the magnesium does in your body and brain it’s no wonder a deficiency would cause all kinds of problems.

      BTW, magnesium is a cofactor in the synthesis of acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and GABA. A cofactor in the synthesis of RNA and DNA, the synthesis of myelin, modulates the function of ion channels, is involved in red blood cell formation, and binds to GABAa receptors just like Ambien and Lunesta. And it’s involved in somewhere around 600 enzymatic reactions in your body and brain.

      And serotonin goes on the naturally produce melatonin in your brain. Serotonin must be in balance with dopamine or it also causes huge problems too long to go into here.

      Reply
      • Aaron says

        November 10, 2022 at 5:56 pm

        Thanks for your reply, David. As I was writing my initial post this morning I was also dealing with a headache, which was significant to me because I never get headaches unless I’m hungover (lol). So naturally I turned to google and came across this video on a reddit thread (https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=pBxWivhBdpA)

        The video says that a magnesium supplement intolerance is also linked to a thiamine deficiency and recommends to supplement thiamine with magnesium as both need to be co-treated. Ironically enough I had also included thiamine in my order of magnesium because I had read online that both combined can help alleviate depression and anxiety, which I do have a history of.

        How do you recommend to take thiamine with magnesium? Should they both be consumed together? Day/night? Also, could this magnesium/thiamine deficiency be a root cause for the dopamine/serotonin imbalance?

        Reply
        • David Tomen says

          November 16, 2022 at 2:45 pm

          Aaron, most take magnesium before be because it attaches to the GABAa receptor like Ambien does for sleep. And those vitamins work as cofactors in the synthesis of most of your major neurotransmitters. So a deficiency could definitely cause a dopamine and serotonin imbalance or deficiency.

          Reply
  6. Claudia says

    October 20, 2022 at 6:54 am

    Hello David,

    I’m planning to take Magtein, L-Tryptophan and chamomile (capsule of 350 mg of the flowering tops) together at night to sleep better. Would this be okay?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      October 22, 2022 at 2:34 pm

      Claudia, it should be OK. Try it and see if it works for you.

      Reply
      • Claudia says

        October 23, 2022 at 1:45 pm

        Thank you!

        Reply
  7. Kelly says

    October 18, 2022 at 6:15 pm

    What about magnesium carbonate?
    Your article & email today do not reference that form and that is what the brand “Calm” is made from.
    Your thoughts on that please?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      October 22, 2022 at 3:06 pm

      Kelly it will help you in the bathroom but will not do much for your brain.

      Reply
  8. Angelica says

    September 17, 2022 at 2:32 am

    Hello David!

    I was misdiagnosed. ADHD turned out to be OCD, stimulants only made it harder to resist intrusive thoughts and non important activities. For 1 week I take 10mg escitalopram and beside feeling groggy all day I can feel some of the OCD symptoms go away. But still I have a lot of intrusive thoughts.
    This is how it is supposed to work? Or I need to take it 6 weeks? Any suggestions? Thank you David!

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      September 17, 2022 at 3:21 pm

      Angelica, I’m not a doctor so cannot advise you on prescription drugs. But there are a list of nootropic supplements that help tame the symptoms of OCD. Use the search function top right of the top menu and search for “OCD” and see what turns up. You’ll be able to fix your issues without feeling “groggy all day”.

      Reply
  9. Sam says

    July 8, 2022 at 8:59 am

    Does Magtein help to synthesize Tryptophan to serotonin or do you need the kind of magnesium in the PL product?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      July 8, 2022 at 10:46 am

      Sam, any form of chelated magnesium will work. Including Magtein.

      Reply
  10. Mario says

    June 1, 2022 at 3:16 am

    Hi David!

    I get many micro wake ups from taking 400mg of magnesium (glycinate or taurate forms do the same…) and next morning I feel like waking up from 3 years coma.

    Looks like my body favors magnesium to make ATP more. Should I take it at morning of later in the day?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      June 4, 2022 at 2:45 pm

      Mario, you can use magnesium earlier in the day but you’ll need to reduce the dose. Try 100 mg.

      Reply
  11. Randy B. says

    May 5, 2022 at 8:35 am

    Hi David,

    I would like to have an erectile response to visual erotic stimuli. Is there a nootropic that can help with this? Would magnesium l-threonate help my response?

    Randy

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      May 5, 2022 at 5:36 pm

      Randy, if everything else is ‘working’ properly the best thing I know of is 6,000 mg L-Arginine with 2,000 mg L-Citrulline. Magnesium will only help if you are magnesium deficient. But it works as a cofactor for neurotransmitter synthesis. As well as all the other benefits I mention in my review above.

      Reply
      • Randy B. says

        November 4, 2022 at 1:13 am

        Hi David,
        Thank you for replying to me regarding my question of wanting to be able to feel some sexual response to visual sexual stimuli . Everything else is not working properly in regard to my erections. I have venous leakage and this prevents me from being able to sustain a standing erection. Can you suggest anything to help this? Thank you very much.
        Randy

        Reply
        • David Tomen says

          November 7, 2022 at 5:38 pm

          Randy, not to heal it because that is not my area of expertise. But I do stand behind my recommendation of Citrulline and Arginine.

          Reply
  12. Marcie webber says

    April 2, 2022 at 6:55 pm

    Hello again! The Mg I was referring to was by Pure Therapro Optimum delayed release you lately shared. i have been taking the Magtein from LE and Bestvite to no fillers.

    It appears this Pure Therapro brand is the best TRAACS/Albion trademarks and more mg than the 144mg above.

    I was referring to the Pure Therapro 2 caps daily. Is this best taken @ HS? Mg is water soluble, right? Muchos gracias!

    I just got my bottle yesterday

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      April 3, 2022 at 1:24 pm

      Marcie, I have no idea what “@ HS) stands for. But it is water soluble.

      Reply
  13. Marcie Webber says

    March 20, 2022 at 3:54 pm

    By the way, this Mg is 2 pills a day. What is the best time to take it? Is it safe to take twice a day as you do? long term daily? How do you take it? Bedtime? Your info much appreciated. Do we need to follow up with blood work?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      March 23, 2022 at 2:37 pm

      Marcie, most human adults need 400 mg of magnesium per day. So, depending on the supplement you have it may be 4 ‘pills’ per dose. Best taken about 60 minutes before bed because it helps you sleep. And you’ll get the rest of the magnesium benefits the next day.

      Reply
  14. Marcie Webber says

    March 20, 2022 at 3:17 pm

    David, Thank you so much for all your free info and assistance to all of us. My heavenly Father will reward you of His abundant grace and mercy for your kindness helping His indigent (off humble pic??) undeserving unfortunate ones around you.

    I was feeling so much better and took off 2 months of what i was trying what would work for me and found i am back with with my ills. Joint stiffness, muscle cramps worst feeling depressed and no motivation. Just got tired taking too much pills! can’t tell which to eliminate as some I took short term after I finish the bottle like PS, NAC, Gluthathione, PL energy/vision. Well it took 3-4 months. Only MLP never part with it.

    Now i am restarting again and figure out the best what to retain and use consistently to maintain. i don’t really know which one did work. I may follow you tho am not ADHD. Also your source of supply really did help to get my money’s worth the best. Like this mg you just introduced. Never came across of supplements without fillers but because of you. That is big credit you are passing it to us. 99% of my supplements are from your recommendation. It is thru you i refrain from mg stearate. Again thank you.

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      March 23, 2022 at 4:33 pm

      Marcie, keep on trying. If you are starting all over try adding the supplements one-at-a-time for a day or so and see what happens. If nothing bad happens then add the next one. At least this way you’ll weed out the ones that do not agree with you.

      And make sure you are following dosage recommendations. If I say 3-times per day that means 8 am, noon and late afternoon. Some of these supplements will not provide their full benefit unless you closely follow these directions.

      Reply
  15. Marcie Webber says

    March 18, 2022 at 5:19 am

    Also which one is better, Chelated Mg Glycinate or the Magtein /threonate?

    Reply
  16. Marcie Webber says

    March 18, 2022 at 5:16 am

    Hi David! Hello again. i am confused regarding dosing of mg.
    There is what says elemental 144mg out of 2000mg LE mg threonate
    Some brand has 72mg Schwartz bisglycinate; 360mg Naomi mighty Mg etc
    Dr. Best 200mg…
    Where is the real dose of mg are we talking about?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      March 18, 2022 at 12:13 pm

      Marcie, don’t get yourself tangled up in “elemental” and total magnesium. L-Threonate is the most confusing.

      Most people need about 400 mg magnesium per day. Used daily and consistently you’ll get the benefit even if your dosage is a little off. I personally find 4 capsules of this supplement work great for me: https://amzn.to/3qfKItO

      Reply
  17. Joshua says

    February 24, 2022 at 12:22 pm

    Hi David,

    Would you be able to share any insight into possible magnesium sensitivity/intolerance?

    Along with taking a good vitamin/mineral/nootropic stack, I’ve slowly titrated my magnesium intake up to 2000mg magnesium lysinate glycinate before bed, and another 2000mg of magnesium l-threonate in split dosages during the day to reach my target of 350mg of elemental magnesium per day.

    [edited for length]

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      February 24, 2022 at 2:03 pm

      Joshua, I’m sorry but I haven’t the time to read an essay. Please summarize what you are asking in 2 or 3 sentences and I’ll see if I can help. I hope you understand.

      Reply
  18. Andy says

    February 18, 2022 at 1:17 am

    Best Magnesium for muscles and the best type for the brain?

    also, I tend to get diarrhea even from a bit other times I do not. not sure if that is just my IBS or not but if not am I having too much?

    Reply
    • David Tomen says

      February 18, 2022 at 3:48 pm

      Andy, diarrhea is usually a sign that you are using too much magnesium. It could also mean that you are using the wrong form. You need a chelated form of magnesium which works throughout your body including your brain. This is the one I use (400 mg) and it does not cause diarrhea: https://amzn.to/33xGjun

      Reply
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